Improving Precast Building Work Efficiency Through Building Information Modeling
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Abstract
This study investigates the application of 3D and 4D Building Information Modelling (BIM) to improve the efficiency of precast building design and project management. Traditional precast workflows are complex and poorly defined, leading to misunderstandings, documentation discrepancies, and costly construction errors. BIM offers a solution by enabling optimized workflows, precise information sharing, and detailed design outputs, thereby reducing designer workload and resource consumption. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining interviews with BIM professionals and a survey of 168 precast practitioners. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic content analysis in NVivo 14, while quantitative data underwent descriptive analysis. The research identifies key challenges in BIM implementation, including technical standards, documentation content, intellectual property, and electronic permitting. Based on the findings, a BIM-based framework is proposed to enhance precast building efficiency, highlighting the transformative potential of BIM in streamlining processes, improving documentation, and supporting sustainable construction practices.
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