Role of Cultural Identity and Symbolism in the Evolution of Hausa Traditional Building Pattern
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Abstract
Hausa traditional architecture serves as a profound expression of cultural identity and symbolism, reflecting the values, beliefs, and socio-cultural structure of the Hausa people of Northern Nigeria. This study explores the role of cultural identity and symbolic representation in shaping the Hausa traditional building pattern. Using systematic literature review, the research explores key architectural features such as spatial organization, building form, construction materials, decorative motifs, and symbolic elements associated with the Hausa traditional built environment. It also examines the influence of cultural and religious beliefs, historical continuity, and communal living practices on design choices and spatial arrangements. The study Findings revealed that Hausa traditional buildings are not merely functional structures but are deeply connected with symbolic meanings that reflect status, spirituality, social order, and communal living. The study further highlighted how indigenous construction techniques and ornamentation serve as cultural markers, reinforcing a sense of identity and continuity. By analysing the relationship between identity and form, the research emphasized the importance of preserving Hausa architectural heritage as a means of sustaining cultural identity and promoting architectural diversity within Nigeria. This study contributes to a broader understanding of how symbolism and cultural values continue to influence traditional architectural expressions in Nigeria.
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